Plan
for second day of our trip was to visit Badami and Pattadakallu. Badami is
around 40 Kms from Bagelkot and can be reached easily within one hour. After
spending memorable time in Aihole it was time to explore Badami.
Need
one complete day to explore Badami itself. Last time when we visited this place
we missed to explore the other part of Badami (behind museum on the way to Agasthya
Lake). Need more time and stamina to
walk across this beautiful place.
About Badami:
Badami
was the new capital post Aihole. Its earlier name was Vatapi. Its called Badami
because of the red colour of the sand stone used in construction – which looks
very much like that of Almonds (Badam).
There
are 4 important things to see in Badami – Rock Cut Caves, The Bhootnath Temple
and the massive lake adjacent to it, The fort and the Museum. All 4 are very close to each other.
The
Rock Cut caves – are amazing. Its created by scooping out rocks from the gut of
the mountain and then finishing them aesthetically with intricate sculpture.
There are 4 sets of caves – some dedicated to Vishnu, others to Shiva and the
last one to the Jain Guru’s.
Cave
1, dedicated to Shiva, was the first of four caves to be excavated in rock by
Chalukya craftsman, circa 550 AD.
The
cave has an L-shaped open courtyard in front, an open veranda, a pillared hall
and a small sanctum excavated into the centre of its rear wall.
The cave is famous for its fine sculptures.
Three interior walls depict the family of Shiva comprising
Durga-Mahaishamardini, Kartikeya and Ganesha. On the west, the rock face houses
a small grotto. North of grotto is one of the cave’s most celebrated
sculptures, that of an eighteen-armed dancing Siva demonstrating nine
Bharata-natya postures.
Another notable sculpture shows Ardhanarishvara
flanked by a richly decorated Parvati, Bhringi and Nandi. On the other side is
a large Harihara, flanked by consorts Parvati and Lakshmi.
A frieze of dwarf Ganas in various moods and
postures adorns the cave’s pedestal while the verandah ceiling shows the
five-hooded Nagaraja, king of snakes, flanked by charming celestial couples.
Apart from bead-garlands and other finely-carved
decorations, the pillar faces have smaller depictions of dream animals and some
deities like Narasimha and Ganesha. The inner face of the front beam of
verandah depicts the marriage of Parvati.
Before
reaching to this temple it’s advised to visit the caves behind museum. It’s a
paradise of photographers and artists. We can see many artists across these
caves.
Other main attraction is temple near Agasthya
Lake lies in opposite corner of the main temple.
Need
one complete day to visit all the temples in Badami.
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